Fix issues detected by sonarqube

Description

Fix a selected number of issues reported by sonarqube. Not fixed:

• issues related to aerosol calibrations
• issues related to throughput
• issues in tests (minor, non-compliant code)
• issues in docs

Commits

• Fix sonar sources and exclusions

• Fix minor complaints from sonarqube

• Fixing sonarqube issues in lst_adapter module

• Fix def value in SQLTableInfo constructor

• Refactor atomspheric db containers constraints

• Fix issues reported by sonarqube

• Fix atmo model version string

• Make DB password mandatory

• Fix TypeError message

Related Issue

https://sonar-cta-dpps.zeuthen.desy.de/dashboard?id=cta-computing_dpps_calibrationpipeline_calibpipe_AYvXQiGIgQY5-IeV3T1G

How Has This Been Tested?

Tested in CI

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist:

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• All new and existing tests passed.